SALFORD has the second highest number of people diagnosed with HIV in the north west.

The figures from the North West Public Health Observatory show that in 2006/07, the most recent figures available, 195.81 people per 100,000 in the city had the virus.

This is compared to a Greater Manchester average of 112.68 and puts Salford second in the region.

Geoff Holliday, public health commissioner with Salford Primary Care Trust, said: "In line with other areas that have social and economic problems, Salford reflects these problems in its health inequalities.

"The PCT is working with its partners and the local authority to address all health problems.

"In terms of sexual health issues, we are also working locally and in partnership across Greater Manchester and the north west to solve this current and future public health problem."

A recent report by the North West HIV/AIDS Monitoring Unit at John Moores University revealed that the cause of most people contracting the virus in the city is homosexual intercourse between men who are also injecting drug users.

The report shows that between January and June 2007 there were 407 people in the city with HIV and of those 293 contracted the virus in this way.

The rest were infected through heterosexual intercourse, 96, injecting drugs, nine, blood and tissue transfusions, one, from mother to child, one, and the remaining seven were undetermined.

Mr Holliday added: "HIV testing is widely available across Salford at all community sexual health clinics. At these clinics people are able to receive expert advice and support in helping them make an informed decision about whether they need to be tested or not."

Lynda Shentall, director of services at Manchester-based HIV charity George House Trust, said there would be many people who are unaware they have the virus.

She added: "We would encourage anyone in Salford who thinks they may have put themselves at risk of contracting HIV to consider having an HIV test. The medical interventions available today mean that an early diagnosis dramatically increases life expectancy.

"These days people live a long life with HIV. As an organisation we are here to support people who are living with or affected by HIV, and can provide advice and support to anyone who has received a positive diagnosis.

"This could involve support in disclosing to friends, family or an employer, or simply meeting other people in the same situation.

"It is important to remember that it is not possible to know if a sexual partner is HIV positive, therefore the best way to reduce your risk of infection is look after your own sexual health and use appropriate protection."

For appointments or to locate your nearest open access clinic in Salford call: 0161 212 5717. Contact George House Trust on: 0161 274 4499.